Technology and the changes IT Essay Example for Free

Innovation and the progressions IT Essay Innovation and the progressions it brings can have an exceptionally huge impact on our lives. Which innovative change has had the biggest impact on life in this nation? Why? Plan in any event a 350-word article clarifying the innovation you have picked and how it has influenced our lives. As you compose your paper, recollect your exposition will be scored dependent on how well you address the accompanying: †¢ Develop a multi-section reaction to the doled out point that unmistakably conveys your controlling plan to the crowd. †¢ Support your controlling thought with significant models, reasons, and data dependent on your exploration or readings. †¢ Organize your article in a reasonable and consistent way, including a presentation, body, and end. †¢ Use very much organized sentences and language that are suitable for your crowd. †¢ Edit your work to fit in with the shows of standard American English The computerized partition is starting to close. The progression of advanced data †through cell phones, content informing, and the Internet †is presently coming to the world’s masses, even in the least fortunate nations, carrying with it a transformation in financial aspects, legislative issues, and society. As I would like to think, the mechanical development that has had the best effect on our lives in this nation today would be the portable media transmission innovation. For the last ten to fifteen years, cell phones have transformed ourselves so that no other innovative change has previously. Prior, individuals used to book calls ahead of time, needed to proceed to use close to the pay phones, or sit alongside a physical phone instrument kept in the drawing room of a house, and take care of, or make calls adhered to a spot. Presently, individuals just convey a 200 gram gadget in their pockets and can venture to the far corners of the planet, consistently associated with their friends and family and colleagues, regardless of in whatever remote piece of the world they are. (In any case, in specific nations, portable inclusion does

Vanraj Mini Tractors Essay Example

Vanraj Mini Tractors Essay The rivals in this fragment are Chinese made tractors and privately gathered tractors; anyway those are no counterpart for Vandal regardless of whether those are less expensive as Vandal is equipped towards threatening Indian conditions. The tractors in different fragments have higher drive in any event twice as exorbitant as Vandal and half as eco-friendly. Vandal can likewise be utilized for other cultivating purposes like showering pesticides, POT, Intercultural activity and so forth. What's more, other non cultivating purposes Like transportation moreover. Normal landholding in India being 1. 7 hectares and with 82% of ranchers having a place o this class this sections looked very rewarding for an item like Vandal. Issue Definition The producers were In situation whether to target Just the little and minor rancher section of the tractor advertise. Investigation Summary Advantages for a rancher for purchasing a little tractor-Initial buying cost half of that of a major tractor, fu el utilization cost split also. Superior to bullocks In cost and upkeep terms. Tractors are financed up to 90% through banks and at modest rates in any event, for negligible rancher. Government gives appropriation of ASK for smaller than normal tractor showcase fragment. Its littler wheel base and turning sweep offers better insusceptibility, available to all sides of the land. It can likewise De us mechanically EAI Tort non-Tarring purposes Walt I Title or no attacks Against purchasing a little tractor-Tractors are utilized for rural purposes as well as for country transportation and pulling of rural produce to showcase. They likewise have a social importance in rustic India-they are an image of intensity and manliness. Custom work like leasing for producing some additional money should be possible just with bigger tractors. Market Outlook The little and minor rancher advertise portion has little rivalry with an immense potential interest. Market can be made given that credit accessibility isn't an issue - banks are prepared to back up to 90% of the tractor cost to a rancher with as less as 3 sections of land of land. Government additionally has good arrangement for this segment ASK of sponsorship is given from Government side to rancher per tractor. Another area that can be taken a gander at is horticulturalist showcase. Our Recommendation We prescribe framing one advertising system to target little and peripheral rancher portion and another showcasing procedure for the other market sections. We will compose a custom paper test on Vanraj Mini Tractors explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Vanraj Mini Tractors explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Vanraj Mini Tractors explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Little and peripheral rancher showcase section is value delicate market fragment we need to advertise Vandal as practical item. We recommend propelling Vandal in one geological region and in the wake of getting the input extending the activity in other topographical zones in staged way. Backing for our Recommendation Small and negligible ranchers have unexpected prerequisites in comparison to the bigger rancher, they eve little landholding than the bigger ones and keeping a major tractor is out of inquiry for them. The little and minor rancher section is cost delicate market and subsequently managing Walt tins showcase fragment we nave to KICK Tort long haul celebrations Instead AT close to term benefits-make back the initial investment can happen just in twelfth year, allude the make back the initial investment computation underneath. We are entering another market portion and we dont have set up conveyance channel-we have to dispatch the item in one topographical territory first and subsequent to getting the criticism from that client bunch dependent on this input we need to enhance item, evaluating, circulation and promoting and so on and afterward dispatch in other geological territories in staged way.

Eliminating Lectures at University of Vermont’s Larner College of Medicine

I recently saw an NPR clip about a highly innovative approach to medical education launching with this year’s entering class at the University of Vermont’s Larner COM. In a nutshell, the goal is to eliminate lectures. The head of this initiative, Dr. William Jeffries, is our guest today.document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/IV_with_William_Jeffries_UVM_2017.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Dr. Jeffries is the Senior Associate Dean for Medical Education at University of Vermont’s Larner College of Medicine. He earned his PhD in Pharmacology from the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia and then went on to serve as Associate Dean of Creighton University. He arrived at UVM in 2009 and has served since then as the Senior Associate Dean for Medical Education. He was also on the board of the IASME, the International Association of Medical Science Educators, from 2008 – 2015. And he is the co-editor of the book, An Introduction to Medical Teaching, where he authored the chapter on lectures. Welcome! Can you give us an overview of the three major levels of UVM’s curriculum? [1:55] The first portion is Foundations – it’s geared towards establishing the scientific foundations of medicine. It’s 15 months long. Students learn basic science in a medical context. Next is the clerkship level – it’s about a year long. Students rotate among the traditional medical disciplines and get a first-hand look at the disciplines and healthcare for patients. They also have the option of taking an alternative Longitudinal Integrated Clerkship, where students are embedded in a primary care practice and manage a panel of patients for the whole year, and learn the disciplines through that. The third level is Advanced Integration – it’s a combination of required and elective courses to prepare them for residency and their boards. Is there clinical exposure during Foundations, and is there coursework during the clerkship portion? [4:20] Yes and yes. There’s an integrated community preceptor experience. The first day that students see a patient is the first day of orientation. What is active learning? [5:25] It’s the process of putting the learner in a situation where they’re compelled to apply knowledge to solve problems. It’s often group oriented but not necessarily. For example: memorizing a map is passive learning; putting that knowledge to work by driving somewhere new is active learning. You literally wrote the book on lectures in medical education. Why dump lectures? [6:30] There’s nothing wrong with lectures as an information delivery unit – it’s just the difference between using a knife or a food processor to cut vegetables. Lectures aren’t the most efficient way to learn. Our medical knowledge is growing rapidly. It’s impossible to tell students everything they need to learn. We need to focus on giving students the tools they need to be effective physicians. We know active learning is better for retention. Can you give an example? How would it work, say, if you’re teaching the basics of pharmacology? [10:20] In pharmacology, in medical education right now, the students have been driving a derivative approach – they want to know what drugs are on the test, which basically reduces all of pharmacology to a table. Which is helpful in categorizing drug action, but will be completely unrelatable in the future. A better way would be to have the students themselves create such a table from their own notes or notes you provide to them – and then use that table to solve problems about patients, drugs, etc. Unless you apply knowledge and understand why it’s important, you’re not going to retain it. The more we use an active learning approach, the better off our students will be – and the better off their patients will be. It seems more fun and engaging. [13:00] It is more fun and engaging for everyone – once you start teaching this way it’s energizing. How have students and faculty responded? [13:26] Change is hard. Right now both students and faculty have a reason to like lectures – most faculty already have lectures prepared, and they often really enjoy speaking in front of a class. From a student perspective, a lecture gives a boundary around what the test will cover – you know the lecture covers the exam. But the problem with that is that it trains students to prepare for the exam – we want students to focus on the patient, not on the test. Can you give an example of active learning? [16:25] We use a few modes of active learning: problem based discussion, lab, team based learning, and our version of a flipped classroom. In our Team Based Learning model: students would study at home and learn facts (say the topic is liver pathology). Then they arrive and take a short quiz on the topic – these are hard questions, the average score is usually around 60%. Then they take the test again in a small group. Working together, there’s some peer teaching going on, and the scores rise to over 90%. After that, they work through individual cases on liver disease – each group comes up with their answers. Students have little studying to do after this – they tend to remember the material they studied and the logic behind it. Have you seen an increase in test scores or match rates with the move to a new learning approach? [23:00] When we introduced team based learning, our test scores (internal grades on our school exams) increased. There have been studies of active learning vs lectures that show an increase in grades and reduction of failure rates in courses that use active learning. Have you tried to measure student satisfaction? [27:09] One of the courses we’re focusing on is a nutrition course. The course ratings have gone from the mid-2s to the mid-4s on a five-point scale. How is the new approach affecting admissions? [28:30] If a student is looking for a traditional lecture curriculum, our school is going to be less and less attractive to them. We have changed our admissions process and gone to an MMI interview format. The stations of our MMI are centered around the competencies in our curriculum. We’re looking for students who’ll thrive in our active curriculum. Should applicants to UVM have both clinical and research experience? [30:22] I think it’s important because students should know what they’re getting into and what the profession is about. The best way to do that is to have medical exposure. But we’re also expecting altruism (seen through community service, etc). Research is a great demonstration of scientific curiosity. Last year UVM received 5975 applicants, interviewed 619 applicants, and ended up with a class of 117. I know the mean MCAT score is 512 and the average GPA 3.82, but I suspect more goes into the process than those two numbers. How on earth does UVM winnow it down? [32:45] It’s not an easy process. We have a great admissions team and a lot of devoted faculty who work with admissions. We look at the applications. We have a screening process which involves MCAT and GPA, and also experiences that make students stand out. We also look at diversity – we want a diverse class. We give students a questionnaire as part of the secondary application, and they have the chance to write a diversity statement then. There’s a pretty rigorous pruning of the pool by 90%. We then have a pool of Vermont students and out of state students. We rank these students and invite the top ones to come to the MMI – and the MMI is then the way we distinguish among the remaining students. At the MMI, each station is rated by an evaluator. There’s also a teamwork exercise (also evaluated). They receive scores for the MMI, which is then used holistically in the evaluation process. We have a rolling admissions process – there are still spots open late in the process. How can students (people thinking of applying in the future) prepare for active learning? [39:50] They may already start to see these approaches in their undergraduate classrooms. You learn through questioning – take the knowledge and question. Use your ability to think and recall. Studying by rereading doesn’t help recall. Test yourself – do questions on the material. Study in a way that makes sense. Any advice for applicants planning to apply to UVM next year? [44:05] Be yourself. And be excellent in something – we want people who have some level of commitment to something and are focused on taking it to the next level. Those are the things that help you stand out as an applicant. Related Links: †¢ Active Learning at Larner COM †¢ Vermont Medical School Says Goodbye to Lectures †¢ Who Needs Lectures? Vermont Medical School Chooses Other Ways to Teach †¢ Studying While Running: Sarah M’s Med School Journey Related Shows: †¢ A New Approach to Training Doctors: The University of Connecticut’s M Delta Curriculum †¢ HMX – Harvard Medical School’s Online Option for Everyone †¢ Get Accepted to Hofstra Medical †¢ Johns Hopkins Medical: How to Get In †¢ Texas AM’s EnMed: Combining Medicine, Engineering and Innovation Subscribe:

Poverty, Social Security Minimum Wage - 3111 Words

Critically examine the trend and size of poverty in Hong Kong society. Please assess the effectiveness of the present Social Security system and the Minimum wage in eradicating poverty in Hong Kong. Introduction Poverty has been a hot issue in Hong Kong for several years. Several policies developed form the Social Security system have been adopted by the government for soothing this problem, such as the CSSA scheme and the MPF fund. Nevertheless, it seems that the poverty problem is getting worse. Voices of demanding the government to help the poor have become fiercer. Recently, the minimum wage is also called for guaranteeing the lower income group to be able to afford their living. In this essay, the trend and size of poverty in Hong†¦show more content†¦As the documented illustrated by the legislative council (2004) suggested that such transformation raises the overall level of skills of the workforce but the low-skill and less educated workers cannot benefit because of the mismatch between their knowledge and skills and the job requirements. Meanwhile, it is hard for the lower-skilled workers to transform to higher-skilled workers. Therefore, the demand for the lower-skilled wor kers decreases. This increases the unemployment rate of the lower-skilled workers. The lower-skill workforce can also only be poorly paid. Figure 2 Source: Oxfam Hong Kong Poverty Report: Employment and Poverty in Hong Kong Families (2003-2012) Refer to Figure 2, from 2005 to 2010, among households with at least one person employed, the number of poor households increased by 12%, from 172,600 to 192,500. Households of larger family size also suffer most. It demonstrates that currently many from the workforce are not able to earn for meeting their needs or family needs although they are employed. Due to the transformation of economy, experienced manufacturing workers who shift to service jobs generally receive less income because their previous experiences are usually not relevant to their new posts and do not have skills handling higher status jobs of service industry (Legislative Council, 2004). Figure 3 Source: Oxfam Hong Kong Poverty Report: Employment andShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages2013 Persuasive Essay $7.25 equals two gallons of gas, one fast food meal, or a simple school supply. With the minimum wage at the current rate you must work one hour to earn the seven dollars and twenty-five cents that only supply you with small necessities for everyday living. This problem was encountered before and was resolved with the agreement to higher the minimum wage from $5.85 to the current $7.25. Although that was a big increase in salaries, was it truly enough? This controversyRead MoreEssay on We Must Raise the Minimum Wage1615 Words   |  7 Pages Minimum wage is the lowest wage an employer can pay their employees. There is a Federal minimum wage and in some cases a State Minimum wage. The current Federal minimum wage is $7.25. An employee who makes $7.25 an hour and works 40 hours a week, will earn about $14,000 per year. The Federal government deemed that the poverty line is anyone who makes less than $17,000 a year (â€Å"Federal Minimum†). Therefore anyone that makes minimum wage lives below the poverty line. As president ObamaRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Minimum Wage769 Words   |  4 PagesDid you know minimum wage was $0.25 per hour in 1938? Since then it has raised to a whopping $7.25. Most readers will agree that there is a problem with this current minimum wage, considering the cost of living and salaries, Etc. However, they might not understand the complexity of the issue. In fact, the topic is not simply a question of if the minimum wage should be increased or kept the same, but more of a complex issue involving the different viewpoints on why people agree or disagree. Some reasonsRead MoreWorking Poor : The Work Poor Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesface every day. Poverty is damaging to both the economy and the people who face it. Many times social policies are created to assist the people who are working but still struggle to get basic needs like food, utilities, gas, and medical. Poverty is a perpetuating cycle that is intended to keep the poor oppressed and discriminated against. Respectfully, this critique will address the social problems that are identified in the book, the major social welfare policy issues, the social values and beliefsRead MoreReview Of Bill Moyers s Two American Families 1110 Words   |  5 Pagesand follow the social order in the society, but have fallen as a victim in a struggling economy to a series of policy decisions made. The hand of policy ineffectively steered the lives of the two families featured, the Neumann’s and Stanley’s, despite their hard work ethic and sincere determination to succeed. There are many policy implications that played a role in this documentary, including those around education, institutional racism, taxation, overseas jobs and social security. However, the mainRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed1600 Words   |  7 Pageswas published in 2001 to today. The political implications of poverty in our society is crucia l to understanding when looking through a social development lense. There are many ideological political routes to take to help mitigate or resolve the poverty issues within the country, which can be looked at through social policies and social development. Ehrenreich provides a qualitative research analysis into the life of those living in poverty through a covert field research perspective. The welfare stateRead MoreThe Case For A Higher Minimum Wage1659 Words   |  7 PagesHigher Minimum Wage In 1938, the Federal Government established a minimum wage through the Fair Labor Standards Act, during the Great Depression. Its stated purpose was to keep American workers out of poverty and increase consumer purchasing power to help stimulate the economy. President Franklin Roosevelt, understood that the minimum wage should be a living wage, he stated â€Å"by living wages, I mean more than a bare subsistence level — I mean the wages of a decent living.† Today, the Minimum wage is criticalRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Policy During The United States1714 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease the federal minimum wage. Headlines throughout the country highlight recent minimum wage policy changes in major cities such as Los Angeles and Seattle. Last month, Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York announced an approved minimum wage increase to $15 an hour for all fast food workers in the state (McGeehan). Even the website for the White House has a separate page, â€Å"Raise the Wage,† advocating for Congress to increase the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (Raise the Wage). 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According to David Cooper: â€Å"As wages go down, the percentage of workers relying on public assistance gets higher: 60 percent of workers earning less than $7.42—only slightly higher than the $7.25 federal minimum wage—receive some form of means-tested public assistance.† Because the minimum wage is so low, many people are forced into programs, such as Medicaid, food stamps and the Earned Income

The Most Traumatic Event Of The 20th Century - 1073 Words

The Most Traumatic Event of the 20th Century The Holocaust is known as one of the darkest side and one of the most vast hardships in the 20th century. â€Å"Holocaust,† comes from the Greek words, â€Å"holos† and â€Å"kaustos.† The word, â€Å"holos,† means whole and the word, â€Å"kaustos,† means burned. It was historically used to illustrate a sacrificial offering of the burning on an altar. Ever since 1945, this word has been taken to a whole other level. Today, the meaning behind this word is the universal murder of 6 million Jews (The Holocaust). In 1933, more than 60% of the world’s Jewish population lived in Europe. In a little more than a decade, most of Europe would be conquered by the Nazis and every two out of three would be†¦show more content†¦By 1950, the population in Europe reduced to 45,000 (â€Å"Jewish Population of Europe in 1945†). Throughout Europe, there has been a drastic decline in our world’s population of Jewish people. In 1939, there were approximately 9.5 million Jews in Europe. By the end of WW2, in 1945, the population in Europe had shrunk to 3.8 million. As of 2010, there were about 14 million Jews, but it continues to be a smaller amount than before the Holocaust had taken place. In the decades that have passed since 1945, the Jewish population is still declining. In 1960, it was estimated at about 3.2 million, by 1991, it fell to 2 million, and now there about 1.4 million Jews in Europe (Lipka). Poland was not the only place in Europe that was affected by the Holocaust. Other places that were affected were UK, France, Germany, Eastern Europe, and the Former Soviet Union. In Eastern Europe, 1939, there were 4.7 million Jews. In 1945, there were 859,000 Jews, and in 2010, there was only 70,000. In the Soviet Union, there was 3.4 million in ‘39. In 1945, there was 2 million and now there is only 310,000. In the United Kingdom, 1939, there was 345,000. As recorded in 1945, there was 350,000, but in 201 0 it dropped back down to 280,000 total. In France, 1939, there was 320,000 Jews, but by 1945, there was 180,000. Surprisingly, the population there was raised to 310,000. Finally, in Germany 1939, there was 195,000. By the time the war ended, there was only 45,000!

Skill Building Approach

Question: Compare and contrast three business research papers as to describe how the researchers presented their findings and prepared their publications or report. Explain why the researchers exhibited similarities and differences in how they presented their findings and prepared their publications or report. Answer: Introduction In this scenario the book named as research methods for the business (the approach of skill building) is on basically about the business research, that can described as the organized and systematic effort to investigate the specific problem uncounted into the setting of work. That to need solution, this is basically comprises the step of series of the steps that are executed and designed with the finding answer to reach the desired goal. This means that the very first step of the research is basically to know whether the areas of the problem that exist into the organization. Onto the other hand into the second segment the research is all about to suspend the momentarily discussion of the MIS and instated focus on the research. Already the numerous research traditions already were existence before long MIS came ever into certainly and begging before the research of MIS (Chatterjee, Sinha, Pal Basu, 2012). Main Body Historical introduction The research can undertake for the different two purposes. One is basically for solve the present problem that to faced by the work setting manager, a timely solution determination. For the example of a product that not may be well selling and the manager that might want to find the reasons for the order that to take the action correct. Such these kinds of research are called the research applied. The other is basically is to body generate of the knowledge for trying to comprehend how the problems that to organizational occurrence can solve. This is basically called the basic research ('Editorial Board', 2014). On to the other hand, in the second link the positivism is in the practice, that is basically the constructed socially world, populated with the researches of social science that to shared the benefits inclusion of what to have the described and portrayed. The researcher who to studies and appropriates what are the three steps of the world that refer to the logic, in turn that basically appropriated by the positivism world and to become thereby to instrument of its or the agent. Brainstorm ideas and develop a thesis statement for the paper. The brainstorm ideas and to develop the statement of these is for that particular paper are the basically ideas of small kinds of business that often to come about after the series of the session brainstorming. This is basically works well at the time of several people doing this together, because of that will allow that to ideas bouncing back and stimulate and forth consideration and comments (Decker, Kipping Wadhwani, 2015). The first and main point is the objective defining. That is basically needed to know that what to know about what kind of hope to gain for the brainstorming. The next important thing is the decide what to want from the idea of the business, that basically might be for the product to sell, money to make and the new service to introduce for the utilization of the technologies new. Then after the point that came to the picture that is ideas and suggestions for the search, this can done in the variety of the ways, and this often to help for the inclusion of other type of people. The next import topic is the suggestions and ideas of the entire Honor, this brainstorming work cannot if the limitations are to put on to the process creative. The ideas to consider regardless of the impossible they seem (Downs, 2015). Gather ideas into lists by listing subordinate ideas beneath main ideas. The ideas that have to gather is like this, Explanation of meant by the investigation scientifically, have to give the example of the both investigation of scientific and non-scientific. The next important point that to include that is Eight hallmarks of the science to explain. The next to include that is explained briefly about the behavior of organizational research and the areas of management that scientifically cannot complete. Next one is the seven steps of hypothetico-deductive method, deduction and induction process to describe. The next important thing is the advantages of appreciate of knowledge about the investigation scientifically (Duran, 2015). Organize the lists as to build a logical argument supporting your thesis statement. Managers are in general faced frequently issues that to call for the decision making critically. The decision that to base on the managerial is based on to the scientific result research that tend to be effective. In general the organized, systematic and the based on data research, critical, scientific inquiry objective into the problem specific that to need for the solution. Basically the decision is based onto the result of the research scientifically that basically effective trend to be. The research defining as an the decisions based on to the result of the study of the well done scientific tend to desired yield results. This is understand necessarily that the scientific term means, the research scientific focuses on to the problem solving and step by step logical, methods of rigorous and organized method to problem identification, data to gather, them analyze, and the valid conclusion is drawn from that ('Editorial Board', 2015). Anecdotal Approach The approach of anecdotal is the basically this is the important one that the study of result and the recommendation for the problem solving are communicated effectively to the sponsor. Thats why the made suggestion are implemented and accepted. On to the other hand all of the hitherto effort that are expanded on to the investigation that have been in the vain. Concisely to write this report, with the clarity and convincingly is basically perhaps as the important one. Here the throughout well written report and the presentation oral are critical (Gonzalez-Brambila, Jenkins Lloret, 2015). The funnel strategy There are the approach of funnel strategy in the skill building method are explain briefly in this area. The focal sales strategy funnels have for serving decades as the model general for looking any one to get most of the out of the lead given pool. By the break down the process in to the series of steps starting at the end wide of the funnel and narrower end working, the sales people are effectively more to their target effectively customers potential and to see the higher growth (Laitila, 2012). The first step is the funnel mouth, this capturing the attention more, the most enlarge part of the funnel that to the demands of the amount greatest of leads possible to the work, and as per the result of that must be step up the efforts that to the greatest number appeal of the people. This is basically the process of straight forewarned, this take the time of significant amount. Usually on to the order on the months just to the sense break. The next important thing is the middle level of the funnel, the main work in this stage is the most of the relevant audience filtering. Into the funnel middle this is basically responsible for the through shorting, the stream first of the leaders and out filtering some of the relevant less audience members (Hodgkinson, 2011). The next important part is the ending position of the funnel. The main job of this is the appealing to the leads of most interesting. At the end of the funnel, introduction is to the leads of the highly qualified to purchase (Htten, 2011). Conclusion At the end of this study this is clearly seen that there are the result of this study is to confirm that the considered variables into the theoretical framework these are the important one. By the focus of number of the working hours, ignoring the work done quality the organization is the not harnessing perhaps the potential full and to the development of encouraging of the women talents adequately CPAs (Holgate, 2011). Reference list Chatterjee, D., Sinha, A., Pal, A., Basu, A. (2012). An Iterative Methodolgy to Improve TV Onscreen Keyboard Layout Design through Evaluation of User Studies.AC,2(5), 81-91. doi:10.5923/j.ac.20120205.03 Decker, S., Kipping, M., Wadhwani, R. (2015). New business histories! Plurality in business history research methods.Business History,57(1), 30-40. doi:10.1080/00076791.2014.977870 Downs, C. (2015). Selling hope: Gambling entrepreneurs in Britain 19061960.Journal Of Business Research. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.03.022 Duran, K. (2015). Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 8, No. 3.IBR,8(3). doi:10.5539/ibr.v8n3p221 Editorial Board. (2014).Journal Of Business Research,67(8), ii-iv. doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(14)00145-3 Editorial Board. (2015).Journal Of Business Research,68(1), ii-iv. doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(14)00331-2 Gonzalez-Brambila, C., Jenkins, M., Lloret, A. (2015). Challenges for scholarly business research in Latin America.Journal Of Business Research. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.042 Hodgkinson, R. (2011). Introduction.Accounting And Business Research,41(3), 203-205. doi:10.1080/00014788.2011.575580 Holgate, P. (2011). Discussion.Accounting And Business Research,41(3), 267-268. doi:10.1080/00014788.2011.575301 Htten, C. (2011). Discussion.Accounting And Business Research,41(3), 287-289. doi:10.1080/00014788.2011.575302 Laitila, J. (2012). Methodolgy for choice of harvesting system for energy wood from early thinning.Dissertationes Forestales, 1. doi:10.14214/df.143

New ThemeIsle Membership Plans Launched - New Themes, New Plugins, Fast Support, Free Hugs

Just to give you a quick TL;DR: Weve just made some huge changes to our ThemeIsle membership plans: (1) Weve opened our doors to third-party themes, (2) all of our plugins are now included in every membership plan, (3) fast support max 4 hours to first reply.Ever since Zelle has been restored to the WordPress.org repository weve been hard at work rethinking our ThemeIsle membership plans in an effort to be more in tune with what our users actually want and have been asking for.The no.1 thing thats on everybodys mind, as youd imagine, are new themes and plugins. Long story short, we have those for you! Purchase History to check out whats available.But apart from that, setting our existing themes and their latest updates aside, there are also lots of new additions to our library. Particularly:Weve partnered with two of the best theme creators in order to open up to new niches. Four new themes from ProteusThemes and Anariel Design are being added to our yearly ThemeIsle membership plan s.Those themes cater to various industries, from non-profit and legal, to medical and blogging. Check some of them out:LegalPress and MedicPress by ProteusThemes, now available at ThemeIsleWere more than excited to welcome ProteusThemes  into this new initiative, and have some of their great themes included in our ThemeIsle membership plans. ProteusThemes creations are some of the most carefully coded themes out there. A  great example of how to  take WordPress themes to the next level. Were really proud to have them on board, starting with four of their most popular themes for medical care, legal, construction and sports adventures:LegalPress is a new theme dedicated to lawyers, consultants, and financial firms. The theme is highly customizable, so you can actually set it up for any type of business.MedicPress is a new medical theme for  doctors, dentists, surgeons, hospitals, and clinics, suitable for any healthcare institution.Im very happy that Ionut from ThemeIsle reach ed out to me and proposed a collaboration which is healthy for our two companies. Im looking forward to this partnership which is undoubtedly a start of a bigger journey.Primoz Cigler, CEO ProteusThemesDidi and Maisha by Anariel Design, now available at ThemeIsleNext, were equally excited to have Anariel Design  bring four of their beautifully designed themes into our ship. To get started, you get to know their non-profit/charity and fashion blog themes. But theres more stuff on the way a new restaurant theme, for example.Didi is a great match for fashion, lifestyle and magazine style sites. We love the style of this blog theme with its clean modern layout and beautiful typography.Maisha  is a beautiful and easily customizable theme, optimized for charity and non-profit websites.  Its design is inspired by the Virunga documentary.All premium plugins now available in ThemeIsle memberships plansOur complete library of premium WordPress plugins is now available in every membersh ip plan.You can check the full lineup here. Including:Visualizer lets you create beautiful interactive charts and embed them in your WordPress posts or pages. Up to 12 different charts available pie, line, bar, timeline, you name it.AdBlocker Notify detects an ad blocker working in the users browser and lets you ask them to perhaps deactivate it. Simple.Feedzy RSS Feeds allows you to display content from RSS feeds in your posts, pages, and custom post types. You can do so via shortcodes, widgets, and even import content to new blog posts directly (RSS to Post).Improved customer supportIn addition to new themes and plugins, were also improving the support experience for all pro membership packages. Priority support now guarantees first reply within four hours.Best of all, this priority support also includes the newly added third-party themes Didi, Maisha, LegalPress, and MedicPress and will apply to all new themes added in the future.New ThemeIsle membership plans in summaryHeres what you get as part of our new yearly membership plans starting at $89 / year: Access to all 20+ themes Access to all 10+ plugins Access to new themes and plugins Video tutorials for WordPress beginners Priority support (max 4h to first reply) 1 year of free shared hosting with InMotion Hosting 12 months of support and updates (24 months and lifetime for higher membership tiers) License for 3 domains (5 and 10 domains for higher membership tiers) See the new membership plans Were really excited about these changes and the opportunity to feature awesome new themes in our offer. We also hope that these new plans will encourage you to experiment with our premium plugins.

The 49 Cheapest Colleges in California

The 49 Cheapest Colleges in California SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips College is expensive, so it's prudent to consider how much you're going to have to pay before you decide to attend a particular school- especially if you live in California. While cost shouldn't be the sole determining factor in your college decision, it's definitely an important one. In this article, I'll give you a list of the cheapest colleges in California. Furthermore, I'll provide you with the prices of the top public and private colleges in California, explain college costs, and go over how finances should influence your college decision. Average College Costs in the US Before I give you the list of the most affordable colleges in California, allow me to explain average college costs so that you can compare the costs of California schools with the national averages. In its most recent survey of college pricing, the College Board (the creator of the SAT) reported that for the 2018-19 academic year the average annual total cost for an in-state public college is $25,890, and the average annual total cost for a private college is $52,500. Total cost combines the following four items: Tuition and fees Housing and meals Books and school supplies Personal and transportation expenses #1: Tuition and Fees Colleges often charge mandatory fees for services such as the on-campus library, transportation, athletic facilities, and student activities. Many colleges report a combined tuition and fees figure. According to the College Board, the average costs of tuition and fees for the 2018-19 school year are as follows: $10,230 for in-state students at public universities $26,290 for out-of-state students at public universities $35,830 for students at private nonprofit universities For state residents at California public universities in 2018-19, the average cost of tuition and fees is $9,870. #2: Housing and Meals The College Board reports that the average cost of room and board ranges from $11,140 at four-year public schools to $12,680 at four-year private schools. However, note that the cost of room and board can vary depending on the campus housing and meal plans you choose. Colleges also usually provide room and board estimates for those living off-campus based on typical student costs. #3: Books and School Supplies Most colleges estimate the average costs for required learning materials. Some colleges even include the cost of a computer and computer accessories. The College Board reports that the average cost of books and supplies for the 2017-18 school year is $1,240 for both public and private universities. #4: Personal and Transportation Expenses Colleges sometimes estimate expenses they don't actually bill you for; these include transportation costs to and from school as well as expenses for personal things such as clothing, entertainment, etc. According to the College Board, average transportation and personal expenses for 2017-18 ran from $2,750 at private universities to $3,280 at public universities. (Note that this is the only area for which the estimated cost is more expensive for those attending public schools than it is for those attending private schools.) College isn't cheap. (Refracted Moments/Flickr) Why Do Cheap Colleges in California Cost Less? The cheapest colleges in California are public colleges that are subsidized by the Californian government. California public universities are separated into two categories: California State University (CSU) schools University of California (UC) schools These schools cost substantially less for California residents. CSU schools are cheaper than UC schools; however, as a whole, UC schools are more selective and prestigious. Keep in mind that there isn't necessarily a direct relationship between the quality of a school and its cost. You can get an outstanding education at a relatively cheap school. In fact, many UC schools are considered some of the top research universities in the world. The Cheapest Colleges in California Below is the ranking list of the cheapest colleges in California. I ranked the following schools by their cost of attendance for California residents who live on-campus. All of these numbers come from College Navigator, which is part of the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). I also created separate tables for CSU schools, UC schools, and private schools. Private colleges are typically more expensive than CSU and UC schools, but some offer very generous financial aid. California State University Schools CSU schools are the cheapest colleges in California. I've listed the costs of attendance for state residents who live on-campus and for those who live off-campus with their families. If you live off-campus with your family, you’ll save substantially on room and board costs. I also listed the costs of attendance for out-of-state students who live on-campus and the average net price of each school. Average net price is determined by subtracting the average amount of financial aid (for students who receive aid) from the total cost of attendance. Net price can give you a general idea of the cost of attendance after you get financial aid. As most government and institutional aid is based on demonstrated financial need, students whose families have lower incomes and fewer assets will receive more aid. The cost of attendance data is from the 2018-19 school year and the average net prices are from the 2017-18 school year. Generally, the cost of attendance goes up about 1-2% annually. Schools are listed in order of their in-state, on-campus costs (from lowest to highest): School In-State, On-Campus In-State, Off-Campus w/ Family Out-of-State, On-Campus Avg Net Price (In-State) 1. CSU Fresno $21,418 $11,093 $33,928 $6,587 2. CSU Stanislaus $21,886 $11,302 $32,434 $6,930 3. CSU Northridge $22,969 $11,961 $34,849 $8,549 4. CSU Monterey Bay $23,564 $12,087 $35,444 $13,155 5. Cal Maritime $27,350 $15,282 $39,230 $19,965 6. CSU Dominguez Hills $23,722 $11,862 $35,602 $4,533 7. CSU Long Beach $24,738 $11,866 $36,618 $9,477 8. CSU San Bernardino $23,878 $11,428 $35,758 $8,586 9. CSU Chico $24,624 $12,074 $36,504 $14,156 10. Humboldt State $24,811 $11,941 $36,691 $14,506 11. $26,139 $11,743 $38,019 $4,403 12. CSU East Bay $25,143 $11,313 $37,023 $11,422 13. CSU Sacramento $26,454 $11,816 $38,334 $9,885 14. Sonoma State $26,626 $12,780 $38,506 $16,119 15. San Francisco State $27,480 $12,220 $39,360 $14,964 16. Cal Poly Pomona $28,891 $11,935 $40,771 $12,744 17. CSU Bakersfield $26,009 $12,377 $37,889 $6,025 18. Cal Poly San Luis Obispo $28,302 $14,532 $40,182 $20,036 19. San Diego State $29,318 $12,476 $41,170 $14,568 20. $25,325 $12,761 $37,205 $12,614 21. CSU Fullerton $27,739 $11,912 $39,618 $8,274 22. San Jose State $29,193 $12,865 $41,073 $14,519 23. CSU Channel Islands $25,517 $11,885 $37,387 $15,780 Happy grads of CSU Monterey Bay (CSU Monterey Bay/Flickr) University of California Schools In this table, I ranked the UC schools by their costs of attendance for in-state students who live on-campus. I have provided all the same statistics offered for the CSU schools above. As you’ll see, UC schools are substantially more expensive than CSU schools, but their average net prices are comparable to those of some CSU schools. Again, all expenses are for the 2018-19 school year, while all average net prices are for the 2017-18 school year. School In-State, On-Campus In-State, Off-Campus w/ Family Out-of-State, On-Campus Avg Net Price (In-State) 1. UC San Diego $32,838 $26,687 $61,830 $13,452 2. UC Irvine $34,261 $26,266 $65,253 $15,014 3. UCLA $34,620 $26,349 $63,612 $15,002 4. UC Riverside $35,242 $26,483 $64,234 $12,890 5. UC Davis $35,177 $27,271 $61,649 $16,039 6. UC Santa Barbara $35,172 $27,269 $64,169 $15,724 7. UC Santa Cruz $36,217 $27,231 $65,209 $17,266 8. UC Merced $35,663 $26,239 $64,655 $12,390 9. UC Berkeley $38,066 $27,474 $67,058 $17,862 The Geisl Library at UCSD (O Palsson/Flickr) Private Colleges in California In this section, I've provided the costs of 17 top private colleges in California. For each school, I've listed the total cost of attendance for students who live on-campus and the average net price. In-state and out-of-state students pay the same price. While private colleges are far more expensive than both CSU and UC schools, some offer fairly generous financial aid packages. The following schools are organized by cost of attendance (from lowest to highest). School Cost of Attendance (2018-19) Net Price (2017-18) 1. Soka University of America $48,996 $14,739 2. Loyola Marymount University $67,369 $43,779 3. Mills College $47,784 $24,900 4. University of San Diego $67,498 $35,931 5. University of San Francisco $68,296 $34,475 6. Santa Clara University $71,778 $41,545 7. Chapman University $73,182 $41,463 8. Stanford University $71,587 $17,271 9. California Institute of Technology $72,084 $26,361 10. Pomona College $71,996 $16,988 11. Pitzer College $72,900 $30,013 12. Pepperdine University $73,002 $40,941 13. Scripps $73,756 $39,070 14. Claremont McKenna College $73,810 $26,512 15. Occidental College $74,132 $37,173 16. University of Southern California $74,825 $36,191 17. Harvey Mudd College $76,947 $38,768 Founders Hall at Soka University (Beyond My Ken/Wikimedia Commons) How to Use These Lists of California College Expenses By looking at the three lists above, you can get an idea of the costs of different types of four-year universities in California and compare the costs of specific California schools. Furthermore, you can add one of the cheaper colleges to your list of schools if cost is a concern for you. Remember that cost should only be a single factor- not the overall deciding factor- in your college decision. I advise you to extensively research colleges so you can find the college that’s best for you. When Should Cost Be a Consideration in Your College Choice? Ideally, you wouldn't have to consider cost when choosing a school, and college would be affordable for everyone. Unfortunately, in reality, cost is often a significant factor. Therefore, it's a good idea to apply to at least one or two more affordable safety schools, especially if cost is a major concern for you and your family. Keep in mind that you won't know exactly how much a certain school will cost until you've gotten accepted and received a financial aid letter, so don’t let the sticker price prevent you from applying. Most financial aid is awarded after you’ve been accepted but before you commit to the school. Many of the most selective colleges claim to meet 100% of a student's financial need through a combination of school, state, and/or federal aid. Once you get your financial aid package, it's time to determine out-of-pocket expenses and how much you would need to take out in loans. Be sure to also weigh the financial burden of attending a particular school against factors such as its quality of education, how badly you want to attend, and its expected financial return. Ultimately, it’s up to you to determine how much debt is worth it. What's Next? If you're worried about college costs and are interested in a school outside California, check out the cheapest colleges in the United States. Regardless of the school you attend, it's a good idea to learn how to pay for college so you can maximize your academic experience and save as much money as possible. After you familiarize yourself with the financial aid process, see whether you qualify for any of these awesome full-ride scholarships! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Native Alaskan elders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Native Alaskan elders - Essay Example It is currently noted that aging in the American territories is a prevailing issue, specifically because there are larger numbers of older adults that are growing older in society. This particular change is now being referred to as the graying of America, started by baby boomers that are now becoming older and which need extra assistance. Rising costs in care, health policy issues and the need to find specific resources are all becoming issues with every elder in American society. The Native Alaskan elders are now being looked into because the expectations for living are increasing. It is now noted that 16% of the Alaskan Native population was considered as elder in 2010 with 140,000 people being 65 or older (Easley, 1). The complexity with the Native Alaskan elders is based on abuse which is occurring among others. This includes mistreatment by family and social institutions and includes everything from domestic violence to neglect of care of the elders. It has been noted that 2.1 m illion elder Americans are victims of abuse each year, with only 1 in 5 cases being reported. The changes are noted to be related to the alterations in society. The first is cultural changes, which is inclusive of the traditions of Native Alaskans being lost to the colonialization and contemporary ideals of American society. The result is a loss of respect for the elders that used to exist. However, older heritages still expect the same respect and often have associations with the historical trauma of losing the tribal identity. This causes most to not respond to the abuse and to respond by alcoholism, social isolation, dependency or stress. The elderly abuse then remains suppressed in the society because of psychological and emotional responses as well as relationships to society that are emerging (Department of Health and Human Services, 1). An important aspect to consider with the changes with the elders that belong to the Native Alaskan care is based on the cultural affiliations . The difficulty is based on the newer changes in society that have led many families and associations to think differently about elders. The culture that is now prevalent is one which doesn’t have the traditional beliefs of elders that were held by Native Alaskan tribes. Most now consider aging and the deterioration of health as a burden that should be given to a social institution. However, the cultural associations of most of the elders have recounted the same traditions in which elders were widely respected and cared for in society. In the Alaskan reservations, this system still exists and creates cultural influences. This is creating one of the main controversies for those that are now categorized as being elderly. It should also be noted that the concept of living on a reservation and being influenced by these beliefs is furthered with poverty and exceptions in federal policy that don’t allow elders to have the correct care. This is leaving a gap with the elders as the right access to health care isn’t available for reservations while most families are dispersing from the ability to care for elders in the way which is expected culturally (Smyer, Stenvig, 27). The gap that is a part of the Native Alaskan elders is furthered with

Week 4 question 1 & 2 part b Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 4 question 1 & 2 part b - Personal Statement Example Moreover, the community ought to enhance awareness among its members on the importance of environment conservation. The community also needs to be discouraged from encroaching into the forests and water sources such as rivers. Better farming methods should also be encouraged to prevent the pollution of these important water resources. The fundamental role played by water cannot be overemphasized in any ecosystem. As such, the effort should be aimed at ensuring that as little water as possible is wasted, and possibly, the wasted water treated promptly. One of the simple, cost effective, simple and reliable way in which natural ecosystems can treat this important commodity is phytodepuration (Vymazal, 2008). This is a water treatment technique that reproduces the natural purification processes in a controlled environment. Little deep basins are used filled with inert material which is fed with aquatic plants. The plants used reproduce the natural purification process. The method is very cheap and cost effective

TOURISM - LEISURE AND SOCIETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

TOURISM - LEISURE AND SOCIETY - Essay Example ns pertaining to social standing and status may sometimes happen to be fluid, which may evolve over time, influenced by dominant or popular traditions and values. Still, there is no denying the fact that the individuals affiliated to the same social standing do share a common lot of beliefs and values that enable them to recognize themselves as having a unique status, which may be real or imagined (Anderson 1991). Hence, social identity and status mostly correspond, irrespective of the cultural, racial and ethnic disparities within a society. This correspondence of social identity and status sans economic and demographic disparities portends multifarious ramifications for the tourism industry the world over. Social identity and status are the concepts, which are many times not directly observable or discernable, but inferred from various ways and patterns of group expression, tourism and leisure qualifying to be one important manifestation. Going by this fact, many nations and touris t destinations are vying with each other to come out with tourism management policies and strategies, which have notions of social identity and status incorporated and adjusted within them (Henderson 2001). Such tourism strategies have observable and coveted economic, political and social agendas embedded within. Thus, the concept of tourism, and the old and new perceptions pertaining to it often portray narratives associated with unique symbols of social identity and status. The concept of tourism and leisure had the notions of social identity and status amalgamated with it at the very time of its conception in the early 19th century. Thorstein Veblem in his acclaimed work ‘The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of institutions (1902)’, meticulously elaborated on the concept of leisure and tourism being intricately associated with social entities like wealth and status. According to Veblem (1902), the middle and working class in most of the developed countries have the

The Golden Apples Essay -- Literary Analysis, Welty

In Eudora Welty’s novel, The Golden Apples, the author presents a combination of short stories to give the readers an insight into the intricacies of human relationships. In doing so, in â€Å"June Recital,† Welty utilizes the separation technique, once again, to give multiple perspectives depending on the different time periods and characters. Moreover, by implementing the textual structure and significance of the MacLain house from the â€Å"Shower of Gold,† the two stories, although separate, have a strong bond and share similar significance to one another. As a result, with dense and detailed descriptions and vernacular languages, Welty succeeds in providing the reader with a three-dimensional analysis of the events which occur in the â€Å"June Recital.† The separation of the story into four sections and the utilization of line-breaks within each section contribute to the whole story such that it provides different perspective and the combination whi ch leads to ultimate understanding. In â€Å"Shower of Gold,† a preceding story of â€Å"June Recital† in The Golden Apples, the narrator provides the background of Snowdie and King MacLain, and the incidents behind the MacLain house in Morgana, Mississippi. The house has gloomy background, as Snowdie MacLain has been left alone by King MacLain. Snowdie, therefore, was the talk of the town. As a result, the house has been the background for sorrow and loneliness in the past. Furthermore, the house was devoid of love and departures and arrivals were common. All of the above features and past histories of the MacLain house was passed on to Ms. Eckhart when she rented the house for her living and piano lessoning purposes. It is significant to recognize how although the two stories are separate in terms of... ...assie, is the grand finale of â€Å"June Recital.† As Loch â€Å"dreamed close to the surface, and his dreams were filled with color and a fury that the daytime that summer never held† and Cassie â€Å"says aloud, ‘Because a fire was in my head’† (97). These two are important to recognize as Welty combines the two perspectives to create a perfect description and portrayal. In conclusion, in â€Å"June Recital,† Welty successfully brings upon the themes of the past, social codes, and prejudice. The separation of stories in The Golden Apple, the separation of sections in â€Å"June recital,† the separation by the line-breaks, and the separation of perspective and narrative may lead to a haste conclusion that the story overall portrays separation. However, by introducing the two supplement and counterpart perspectives, Welty successfully combines the story to bring about a unified message.

Economic inequality Essay

According to Douglass Massey, what makes America so exceptional? Explain globalization’s effects on inequality in the United States. According to Douglass Massey, what makes America so exceptional is â€Å"among developed nations for the amount of inequality it tolerates† (Massey 22). Globalization happens all around the world but, only in the United States inequality is getting out of hand. Globalization’s effects on inequality in United States is after the end of the New Deal coalition the rich got richer and the poor got poorer. The new realignment favored the rich in the expense of middle and lower classes. The poor was taxed more and the rich were taxed less. Tarry Hum’s article (â€Å"Persistent Polarization..†) provides a profile of the city’s current labor force. What does Hum mean by â€Å"persistent polarization†? Compare per capita income and rates of unemployment among different racial and ethnic groups in New York City. – In Tarry Hum’s article â€Å"Persistent Polarization† means the large gap of employment in terms of race, gender, and nativity. For instance, language, proficiency, and education. In terms of race, African Americans, Latinos, and Asians (minorities) were making up 70-75% of the workforce. I’m not really understanding the second part of the question but, I’ll take a go at it. – According to the data, Immigrants aren’t happy about their working condition and wages. The data shows that immigrants works most insecure jobs such as construction and transportation. Some of these jobs are also very high risk yet they get paid below average wages. Does Katherine Newman (author of â€Å"Working Lives†) subscribe to the â€Å"poverty as pathology† idea that people are poor because they are lazy/have no work ethic/don’t try to get a job? Support your answer with evidence from her article. Katherine Newman thinks that if people work hard they should be rewarded. This also doesn’t mean that people in poverty deserves their low standard of living. This means if you work hard you should be rewarded and if you don’t you don’t deserve anything from the goverment. Individuals that lacks work ethics should not be compensated by the states. Not only do they not deserve it they didn’t even try. She thinks that personal failure they are resistaing the econmic and social program. An individual, if you’re not smart and poor and whatever it means it only mean you’re failing yourself and not because the states didn’t do anything for you.

Human Rights - 7292 Words

Value Education –Human Rights Foundation Course –I (Part-IV) for Undergraduate Programmes Learning Material based on Syllabus (2008-2009) Bharathiar University Coimbatore BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY : COIMBATORE 641 046. Value Education – Human Rights (2 hours per week) (FOR THE UNDER GRADUATE STUDENTS OF AFFILIATED COLLEGES WITH EFFECT FROM 2008-2009) UNIT – I : Concept of Human Values, Value Education Towards Personal Development Aim of education and value education; Evolution of value oriented education; Concept of Human values; types of values; Components of value education. Personal Development : Self analysis and introspection; sensitization towards gender equality, physically challenged, intellectually challenged. Respect†¦show more content†¦There was little opportunity to spread over a wider area and encounter or adopt the cultural values of others. Such restrictions have been removed these days by rapid transportation, communication and international educational facilities. Social environments have entirely changed. To fully avail of the present opportunities for a better life the modern educational system should be reformed and reoriented. This is what I stress as the need for holistic education. Due to the lack of such education the majority of people in human society are leading a life of ignorance and following obsolete, useless principles and beliefs. In reality, the world is one; the sea is one to supply water for all by way of vapour-cloud- rain; the air we breathe is only one. Man has not created any one of these four essential resources. Everybody is born, grows, lives and dies. During the lifetime everyone enjoys the benefits of labour and technical knowledge of all the people. In turn, everyone’s production and services go to all people of the society. Then why are enmity, hatred, exploitation and wars extant in human society? In every war one group of people kills the other group. What can be the net result? 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The effects are widespread, and these problems could only be solved through international cooperation (Greene, 2006: 452). This paper seeks to consider four issues which are legitimate to the human rights agenda in international relations. Scholars of international relations and human rights

The Banking Concept Of Education - 951 Words

When I first read Freire’s writing, â€Å"The ‘Banking Concept’ of Education†, I felt really passionate about it. The reason I felt so passionate about it, was because once upon a time I wanted to be a teacher. Until I began to see the struggles that teachers’ had, trying to teach large class sizes all of the same information. The longer the teachers taught, the more they lost their passion. In class there was never enough time for teachers to show their passion, or explain why they really loved the subject they were teaching. So in the following paper I will be discussing the banking concept of education. I will discuss who I believe my audience is. Also, I will be arguing why I think educators struggle with inspiring critical thinking in their students. In addition to, I will be arguing that the ‘banking concept’ is not effective in the long run for students. First off I’ll share a little background information about Freire†™s, â€Å"The ‘Banking Concept’ of Education†. In this writing Freire says, â€Å"Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor. Instead of communicating, the teacher issues communiques and makes deposits which the students patiently receive, memorize, and repeat. This is the ‘banking’ concept of education†. So he is basically saying that teachers deposit information to the students and expects them to memorize it, without fully explaining the material. I believe that this academic writingsShow MoreRelatedThe Banking Concept Of Education958 Words   |  4 PagesIn the excerpt from â€Å"The Banking Concept of Education† the author, Paulo Freire explains the critical flaw in the current education system. He continues by offering his believed solution to this problem. The two concepts Freire discusses in this excerpt are the â€Å"banking concept† of educ ation and the â€Å"problem-posing method† of education. The â€Å"banking concept† is talked about rather negatively, whereas the â€Å"problem-posing method† is talked about highly. Freire believes in the â€Å"problem-posing method†Read MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education904 Words   |  4 PagesFor many years education in the United States has been taught the same way over and over again. It has put children through many years of boring lectures to learn something and eventually will be forgotten. In the Banking concept Freire gives his opinion on the traditional way students have learned for many years. He Calls it the Banking Concept of Education, it is when a student knows nothing and the teacher has to educate them with boring long lectures that will eventually be forgotten by the schoolRead MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education881 Words   |  4 Pages The banking concept is a term used by Paulo Freire to describe the â€Å"traditional† educational system. With this concept, students seem to learn all they need to know by narration of the teachers. â€Å"Narration leads the students to memorize mechanically the narrated account†(Freire, page 1). Because of this method, students are being referred to as depositors since teachers’ deposit information into their brains and the students receive, memorize and repeat. This concept has shown that people lack creativityRead MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education Essay1834 Words   |  8 Pageshours studying. We could agree that the method of our education has also been the same; listening, note taking, memorizing, and hoping to God that we did not just bomb our most recent test. What if someone told us in high school that this grueling and boring process was all wrong? Well, this is exactly what, Paulo Freire, a Brazilian educator and philosopher, proposes in his essay, â€Å"The Banking Concept of Education.† Freire argues â€Å"banking education† stunts and discourages critical thinking and creativityRead MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education1277 Words   |  6 PagesTrue Education at Its Best In The Banking Concept of Education, Paulo Freire evaluates the teacher-student relationship and the concept of Banking education which he thought not to be a suitable process of education. Education is a systematic body of knowledge that is acquired through life experiences, schooling, and the environment. It is an important tool that applies in the contemporary world to succeed and to mitigate life challenges. Also, the knowledge gained through educationRead MoreSummary Of The Banking Concept Of Education1519 Words   |  7 PagesDominants and Subordinates in Education In â€Å"The ‘Banking’ Concept of Education,† from the Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Revised Edition, Paulo Freire discusses two different types of education: â€Å"banking† and problem-posing. The banking concept of education is when teachers â€Å"make deposits which the students patiently receive, memorize, and repeat† (318), and ‘problem posing’ is when the teachers and students are equal. Instead of being treated as human beings that have their own thoughts and ideas,Read MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education Summary1133 Words   |  5 Pages0701 23 September 2017 The Banking Concept of Education In the essay, â€Å"The Banking Concept of Education†, Paulo Freire compares two teaching concepts used in education, which are the â€Å"banking concept† and â€Å"problem-posing†. In the â€Å"banking concept†, the educator assumes that the students are passive, so they take full control and instill students with information without explaining it to them or receive their input. Freire believes that problem-posing education allows people to develop their humanRead MoreBanking Concept of Education Essay685 Words   |  3 PagesBanking Concept of Education Philosopher and educator Paulo Freire once said, â€Å"Education either functions as an instrument which is used to facilitate integration of the younger generation into the logic of the present system and bring about conformity or it becomes the practice of freedom, the means by which men and women deal critically and creatively with reality and discover how to participate in the transformation of their world.† In Freire’s work of â€Å"the Banking Concept of Concept†, he describesRead MoreThe Teaching Concept Of Banking Education1098 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy Statement Essay Introduction Effective teachers are able to meet the student’s individual needs by modifying the curriculum, being involved in the community and involving the parents in the student s education. I teach in San Luis, AZ, a community composed mainly of Hispanic families and Spanish is the primary language. In order to build a positive relationship with the community and parents, it is important to understand and implement the culture in the curriculum. Setting an open doorRead More The Banking Concept of Education and The Achievement of Desire1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe Banking Concept of Education and The Achievement of Desire Education is a topic that can be explored in many ways. Education is looked at in depth by both Richard Rodriguez in his essay, â€Å"The Achievement of Desire†, and by Paulo Freire in his essay, â€Å"The ‘Banking’ Concept of Education.† After reading both essays, one can make some assumptions about different methods of education and exactly by which method Rodriguez was taught. The types of relationships Rodriguez had with his teachers

Their Eyes Were Watching God - 1497 Words

There is but one thing that no one can ever have enough of. Admittedly, there are various substitutions that can suffice as satisfactory for one’s happiness. Yet, there is an exception that creeps and remains ubiquitously unseen and incessantly yearned for. As Zora Neale Hurston, author of Their Eyes Were Watching God, puts it, there are â€Å"ships at a distance [that] have every man’s wish on board.† Indeed, these desires ride a boat which sails on, perhaps, the ocean of time. There are those who are fortunate and whose ships â€Å"come in with the tide,† relying on the chance that their aspirations come in miraculously from the vast ocean or window of opportunity. There are also those who are unfortunate and whose ships â€Å"sail forever on the†¦show more content†¦It is made apparent early on that Janie is uninterested in Logan; however, in search for protection for her granddaughter, Nanny requests Janie to marry Logan as â€Å"he’s a good man† (13) with lots of property and money. Nanny’s request is quickly refuted as Janie pleads, â€Å"don’t make me marry Mr. Killicks† (15). Unfortunately, Nanny’s compassion and love for Janie forces her into a marriage where she must learn to love her husband. It were as if Janie had unexpectedly became entitled to a lifetime task as Nanny tells her that she â€Å"mus gointer love him,† (23) but she just simply â€Å"doesn’t like the job† (24). It is not surprising to note how Janie might feel inclined to leave Logan so early on in their marriage as it is fundamentally an arranged marriage between two incompatible individuals. Logan’s lack in interesting Janie, along with his expectations to spend their lives together is what ultimately brought Janie to leave as she couldn’t believe Nanny’s words when she told her â€Å"Youse young yet, no tellin what mout to happen befo you die. Wait awhile baby. Yo mind will change† (24). If perhaps, Logan’s love for Janie had continued to show itself rather than, as Janie noticed, ceasing â€Å"to talk in rhymes to her† or â€Å"wonder at her long black hair and finger[ing] it,†(26) then he could have potentially won her over. In this case, Logan is spoiled and delusioned into thinking that Time is his ally, but it is this trust in TimeShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1064 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant than death. In Zora Neale Hurston’s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie Crawford is plagued by the deaths of loved ones. Janie moves from caregiver to caregiver searching for true love and happiness, only to have it stripped away from her once she finds it in her third husband Tea Cake. At the end of the novel, having realized true love and loss, Janie is a whole woman. Their Eyes Were Watching God portrays the growth of the human spirit through both the emoti onalRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God1780 Words   |  8 Pagesshort story â€Å"Sweat† and novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the focus is on women who want better lives but face difficult struggles before gaining them. The difficulties involving men which Janie and Delia incur result from or are exacerbated by the intersection of their class, race, and gender, which restrict each woman for a large part of her life from gaining her independence. Throughout a fair part of Zora Neal Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s low class create problemsRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God932 Words   |  4 PagesJanie Crawford: The Woman Whose Clothing Conveys Her Relationships In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the protagonist, Janie, endures two marriages before finding true love. In each of Janie’s marriages, a particular article of clothing is used to symbolically reflect, not only her attitude at different phases in her life, but how she is treated in each relationship. In Janie’s first marriage with Logan Killicks, an apron is used to symbolize the obligation in her marriage. â€Å"Read MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1061 Words   |  5 PagesDivision: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a muchRead More Eyes Were Watching God Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God provides an enlightening look at the journey of a quot;complete, complex, undiminished human beingquot;, Janie Crawford. Her story, based on self-exploration, self-empowerment, and self-liberation, details her loss and attainment of her innocence and freedom as she constantly learns and grows from her experiences with gender issues, racism, and life. The story centers around an important theme; that personal discoveries and life experiences help a person findRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God Book Report 1. Title: Their Eyes Were Watching God 2. Author/Date Written: Zora Neale Hurston/1937 3. Country of Author: 4. Characters Janie Mae Crawford- The book’s main character. She is a very strong willed, independent person. She is able to defy a low class, unhappy life because of these factors, even though the environment that she grew up and lived in was never on her side. Pheoby Watson – Janie’s best friend in Eatonville. Pheoby is the only towns person whoRead MoreWhose eyes were watching God?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhose eyes were watching God? In the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God, Oprah Winfrey manipulates events that happened in the book by Zora Neale Hurston. Oprah morphs many relationships in the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God. She changes the role of gender, and also makes changes in Janie’s character strength. Oprah also changes the symbolism in the movie to where some important symbols in the book change to less important roles. Oprah changes many important events in the book Their Eyes WereRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesTHEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD ESSAY  ¬Ã‚ ¬ Janie Crawford is surrounded by outward influences that contradict her independence and personal development. These outward influences from society, her grandma, and even significant others contribute to her curiosity. Tension builds between outward conformity and inward questioning, allowing Zora Neal Hurston to illustrate the challenge of choice and accountability that Janie faces throughout the novel. Janie’s Grandma plays an important outward influenceRead MoreEssay on Their Eyes Were Watching God921 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God An Analysis So many people in modern society have lost their voices. Laryngitis is not the cause of this sad situation-- they silence themselves, and have been doing so for decades. For many, not having a voice is acceptable socially and internally, because it frees them from the responsibility of having to maintain opinions. For Janie Crawford, it was not: she finds her voice among those lost within the pages of Zora Neale Hurston’s famed novel, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Hurston Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHurston In the novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neal Hurston is about a young woman named Janie Crawford who goes on a journey of self discovery to find her independence. The book touches on many themes like gender roles, relations, independence and racism however racism isn’t mainly focused upon in the book which some writers felt should have been. Some felt that the representation of black characters should have been better role models. Zora Hurston’s novel wasn’t like other black literature

The Assualt †Views About Past and Present Free Essays

In his novel The Assault, Harry Mulisch illustrates a clear example at how human memory can aid us in pursuing a better future ahead of us. As Anton watched the motor boats on the first page of the novel he was amazed at how fast the motor boats moved and the wake they left behind. Each time he saw them zoom by he would try to follow their wake however its pattern became so distorted he could not follow it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Assualt – Views About Past and Present or any similar topic only for you Order Now Along side the motor boats were the gondolas where they were propelled by the captain pushing a stick back thus moving his boat forward. He then takes this approach on life and lives while constantly bringing up his past. Every time he attempted to look at what the future held in store for him he was sent back towards looking at the past. By looking back and searching for his past he was able to progress into the future without feeling the unbearable light of the future. Mulisch uses an extensive amount of light and dark metaphors, and structure in order to show us that if we desire to progress through a less painful life we should reflect upon our past before we look too far ahead into the future. Mulisch structured his novel in such a way that the reader can unmistakably understand the past form the present. In the very beginning of the book Anton and his family are going about their lives however there is not a single trace of light. Mulisch makes this point very clear for everyone is turning out there lights in case of a bombing run. In addition he writes that all was dark as the murder was committed and peter took the carbon lamp. These had all happened in the past and therefore Mulisch is stating the past is dark. As the reader reaches the end of the book and the final scene is of Anton walking away in the middle of the day, when the sun is the highest, we conclude that the present is light. This juxtaposition is further backed by the chapter structure Mulisch chose to use. Although many if not all books, rise in chapter number such as this one, Mulisch chose to use years and dates for chapters to very clearly indicating the movement from past to present. This structure and juxtaposition as well as the metaphor of light and dark as representing future and past allows the reader to follow Anton’s progression through out. As one scans the novel a noticeable pattern forms in that as the episodes (chapters) progress, so does Anton’s knowledge of his past. This is done through Mulisch structuring the novel so that Anton meets a new person and gains a new piece of his past as time goes on. His past first comes back to him when he travels back to Haarlem after living with his Aunt and Uncle in Amsterdam since the murder of Fake Ploeg was committed. Here he is greeted with multiple objects that remind him of his past and one of which is the herring bone pattern on the quay. Mulisch writes, â€Å"With sudden excitement he recognized the herringbone pattern of the brick pavement. He had never noticed it in the old days, but now he saw it realized it had always been there. (Mulisch page 62) The herringbone patter represents how much distortion Anton’s memory has about the night the murder was committed. It is this confusion that Anton is excited by and he then strives to find answers through out his life both consciously and unconsciously. In addition to the herringbone pattern on page 62 he also meets Mrs. Beumer and Mr. Beumer. Ant on does not like the presence of them when he first meets them but it is because of their connection to his past that leads him to another connection; The monument on the quay. From hear Anton feels like he has an unbearably empty hole inside of him. When something is empty, in an existentialistic view such as Mulisch, it must be filled and for Anton that something is knowledge of his past. The Episode concludes with Anton thinking of himself floating at the center of the earth. There he would â€Å"be able to reflect upon the state of things in eternity. † (Mulisch page 76) Mulisch Has Anton percolating this idea in order to show the reader that Anton is clearly going to reflect upon his past. Shortly after Anton’s acquaintance with Haarlem and the Beumers he walks into Fake Ploeg Jr. n Anton’s flat. Here they are both greeted with past and they have quite the talk about it. While this is going on Anton is attempting to light a stove filled with dark oil. As the conversation between Anton and Ploeg Jr. escalates the dark oil has yet to light up. At the most enraged part of the conversation Fake decided to throw a stone and after this, a cloud of dark soot from the stove and covered Anton’s flat. Ploeg Jr. was a connection to Anton’s past and the dark soot covering Anton’s flat is representative of a piece of his past he just acquired through Ploeg Jr. This was not an easy feat for Anton was trying to speed up the process while talking to Ploeg Jr. as represented by having to much oil on the stove and trying to light it. This is all occurring while Anton has a headache which plunge him into darkness because of the pain. This then indicates that the past does in fact aid Anton in the way that he lives less painfully. This motif of dimming light (future and pain) with darkness (past and relief) comes up another time while lying on the beach on page 126. Mulisch uses the metaphor of a book for the intended purpose of illustrating the light and dark motifs as Anton was blinded by the whiteness of the pages reflecting the sun onto him. Later in the same scene Anton falls asleep in the light of the beach and awakens to another of his splitting migraines. A few lines down however Mulisch writes that â€Å"in the soothing shade, it had almost disappeared. † Giving way to the motif mentioned earlier. Among the actions that take place in the beginning of the novel, Anton meets a woman whom he meets in a jail cell. It is only when Anton is taken out of the cell and sees blood that his curiosity raises even more. This along with the assault itself fades away into Anton’s memory like the wake of the motor boats. As he grows older he begins to think about this woman even more. This is particularly set on by a man named Cor Takes who talks to him about his girlfriend. With this new found information Anton keeps attempting to put a face on the woman in the cell for he thinks it is the woman Takes was talking about (Truus Coster). Anton keeps looking forward to who the woman in the cell was and during this time period, episode three to the final episode, he has constant migraines which plunge him into darkness in order to stop the pain. Mulisch structured this episode as this to show the reader that looking towards the future is dangerous and we should rely on our past before we make assumptions. Mulisch then has Anton stop thinking about Truus for he concurs that she must look like Saskia. Anton accepts this conclusion and his migraines start diminishing. This further extends the conceit of dark and light as ways of representing past and future, good nd bad. At the end of the final episode Anton has now spent 36 years searching for his past and finally he comes to a conclusion when he meets his old neighbor Karin Korteweg. Anton finally hears the whole story about his past and he is unusually at ease with this information. Mulisch used this to state that Anton had finally been vindicated of his past. The book ends in mid day, commonly known as when the sun is at its brightest point. Mulisch uses this structure and juxtaposition of the begging of the book to extend the light and darkness motifs in the novel. Although we can walk through our lives looking towards the future it is much harder than if we walk facing the past. When we look to the future we feel as if our past is always weighing us down such as the panoptic-con of the Nazis during WWII. When we do feel its weight we tend to have a harder time progressing through what each one of us consider our meaningful life. We should always reflect upon our past no matter how much we want to ignore it because by doing so we make better sense of our future and are ultimately brought into the light with no pain. After all â€Å"Everything comes to light. † (Mulisch page 128) How to cite The Assualt – Views About Past and Present, Papers

Case Study – Gianna

Question: Describe about the Case Study for Gianna. Answer: 1: The acetabula femoraljoint present between the acetabulum and femur of the pelvis is known as the hip joint (Buller et al., 2012). The primary function of this joint is to support the weight of the body both in static that is while standing and in the dynamic state that is while running or walking. Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones becomes weak and are more susceptible to fracture (Chen Kubo, 2014). Osteoporosis sometimes referred to porous bones. This low bone density is more common in women than in men (Wren Gilsanz, 2015). The pathophysiology of osteoporosis may be understood as the thinning of the bones, which results in a painful fracture. No one is aware of osteoporosis until the individual encounters a fracture though there remains symptoms of the disorder like a backache, gradual loss of height accompanied with stooped posture. The occurrence of the back pain due to the change in the vertebrae can be considered as the first sign of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis the cause behind 1.5 million fractures every year (Varacallo Fox, 2014). Compression fractures in the spinal cord are very common; the tiny fractures in the vertebra result in the collapse and alter the shape of the spine. It also results in hip fractures which ultimately results in sustainable mobility problems and even increase the risk of death. Other fractures like the pelvic fracture, wrist fracture, and other fractures are common in the case of the person having osteoporosis (Dehamchia-Rehailia et al., 2014). The bones are being rebuilt throughout the lifetime of an individual. The bones are mainly composed of a protein called collagen which provides the main framework and a mineral that is calcium phosphate which hardens the bones (Sol et al., 2016). As the age of a person increases the individual loses more bone. After five to seven years of menopause there comes the greatest change in the womens bone density. Loss of bone density is natural, but it does not mean that people will lose bone density so much so as to be diagnosed with osteoporosis. As one grows old the chance of developing osteoporosis increases. Different studies show that more than 80% of the women are prone to develop osteoporosis (Nguyen Seeman, 2015). The reason behind this is that the woman normally have thinner bones than men, and also as there is a rapid decline in the bone density of the women after the menopause. From last two decades, the treatment for osteoporosis has totally changed. Nowadays patients with a fracture in the hipbone due to osteoporosis are recommended treatment in the form of Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) (Byrd, 2013). THA is a procedure of replacement of the diseased bones or cartilage of the hip joint with artificial material by surgery. It consists of the replacing both the femoral head and the acetabulum. 2: According to the case study, Gianna Rossi is a 79 years old woman. The name of her husband is Antonio. He died four months ago, and they have five adult children. Gianna is presently living with her elder son Luca and his family. Gianna is woman of length 158cm having a body weight of 89 kgs and a BMI of 35. Her medical history states that she had osteoporosis and hypertension. She was experiencing pain in the left hip from last few months. A X-Ray revealed a fracture in the left hip due to osteoporosis. Gianna was recommended a total hip arthroplasty (THA). Gianna after completing Total Hip Arthroplasty was transferred to the post-anesthetic recovery room (PARU). In the Post Anaesthetic Recovery room Gianna was drowsy and was sleeping in the supine position. Most of the agents that are used as a general anesthetic to relieve the pain drastically change the control of breathing. They impact on the chemical control of an individuals breathing or ventilation. Anesthesia, opioids, and surgery exert many affects in the clinical condition of the patient. Anesthesia causes chills and shivers, and researchers have suggested that this may happen due to the cooling of the body. Certain studies reveal the fact that in regards to opioid as an anesthetic, it affects the chemical control of respiration. Gianna has a respiration rate of 10. However, a respiration rate less than 12 and more than 16 is considered to be an abnormal medical condition (Al-Ali et al., 2015). This means that Gianna has a low respiration rate. Upon waking up Gianna was complaining about the pain, so she was administered with 5mg of Morphine and later IV analgesia. It is observed th at these medicines had a very positive effect on her health. But Morphine is an opioid which may be responsible for lowering her respiration rate per minute to 10. With such a decrease in respiration rate, it is suggested that oxygen be provided to the patient. She had been administered oxygen at a rate of 6L/min with the help of a Hudson mask. The administration of oxygen is very important in this case because a decline in respiration rate should immediately be increased and stabilized for the betterment and fast recovery of the patient. The case study of Gianna suggests that before her discharge from the "Post anesthetic recovery room (PARU), her signs and symptoms reflected certain abnormalities in the circulation process of the patient. She has been estimated to have a loss of 1500mls of blood along with a Redivac drain of 200mls of blood. The IDC had drained 30ml of concentrated urine for an hour. She was also administered with packed cells for over two hours. A body temperature of 36 degree Celsius, pulse rate of 110, and blood pressure of 95/50 were the features of Gianna when she was examined after the surgery. The observation indicates that Gianna had a low blood pressure, her pulse rate is more, and the body temperature is less than normal and an increased pulse rate. All these may be due to the use of the anesthetic. Anesthesia is a kind of drug that is used to make the patient unconscious either a specific area or the whole body during a surgery. However, some cases are reported that such drugs result in a significant drop in the blood pressure. A large thermal stress may be imposed due to the attenuation of normal homeostatic thermoregulation during the course of anesthesia and surgery (Hoffmann et al., 2016). According to Mahmoud (2015), the consumption of an opioid like Morphine can be responsible for the development of postural hypotension. Hypothermia is referred to a state where the body temperature of an individual gets lower than the normal body temperature (38 degree Celsius). In the case of Gianna, it is observed that her body temperature was 36 degree Celsius which is lower than the normal body temperature. This condition is referred to hypothermia. This occurs because there is no movement of the muscles during the surgery and subsequently there is no heat generation during the process. A foam abduction pillow was provided between the legs of Gianna so that the position of the leg is not disturbed because if the position of the leg is disturbed several times it will increa se the chance of development of pain. After surgery other than ventilation and circulation, consciousness is also affected. When Gianna was carried to the Post anesthetic recovery room (PARU), she was drowsy as well as in a supine position. She was under sound sleep. During her unconsciousness, she was unable to realize the pain in her bones. However, as soon as she regains consciousness it was observed that she is having a tremendous amount of pain and she starts complaining about the pain. General anesthesia suppresses the central nervous system activities. Anesthetics are the drugs which produce functional disconnection in the posterior complex as it interrupts the communication of the cortical which results in the loss of integration. This is the main reason behind the patient losing consciousness. Anesthesia can be of different types such as local anesthesia, regional anesthesia, full body anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, and epidural anesthesia (Allman et al., 2016). The types of drugs used for anesthesia includes ge neral anesthetics, sedatives, hypnotics, narcotics, neuromuscular blocking drugs, and analgesics (Tranquilli et al., 2013). During the emergence from general anesthesia care should be taken because there remains a risk of complication. About 9.8% of the patients are reported to have nausea and vomiting during the period of emergence but it varies depending upon the procedure and type of anesthesia (De Oliveira et al., 2013). 3: Gianna has undergone Total Hip Arthroplasty because there was a fracture in her left hip due to osteoporosis. After surgery, she was transferred to the post-anesthetic recovery room. At that time Gianna was unconscious, and it was unable to awake her. Her medical condition states that there was a lowering of her blood pressure, her pulse rate was abnormal, and she was having hypothermia. Gianna was eating and drinking well, but she needs assistance for the activities of the daily living like dressing, bathing, and toileting. Gianna is concerned about the maintenance of her independence after discharge. Gianna is using a four-wheeled walker for her mobility but requires a supervision of someone, but her son Luca, and his wife work long hours during the day. So considering the safety of Gianna a caregiver must be appointed to provide assistance and supervise the activities of daily living of Gianna. Due to mobility Gianna was encountering a lot of pain in her hip portion. To manage her pain she was administered with one gram paracetamol tablets every 6 hours or four times daily and with 100mg of tramadol tablets every 12 hours or twice daily. A dry dressing of the incision on the hip should be done once or twice a day (Brown et al., 2014). The dressing should be done by a professional medical practitioner very carefully. No ointments or cream should be applied to the incision until six weeks after the surgery. Gianna can take shower after four days of the surgery but she should not soak the incision in bathtub, or a pool for at least six weeks after the surgery. A shower chair can be dramatically helpful for the comfort of Gianna while taking a shower. While moving the support of walker or crutches is very necessary because it will protect her from falling and also allow the growth of the bone into the hip replacement components. At the time of sleeping Gianna must keep a pillow between her legs. It is best for Gianna to sleep on the right because she had an o peration on the left hip. If conditions like increase of pain, more redness or drainage around the incision, arise Gianna must immediately take pain alleviating medication and inform it to her doctor or medical practitioner. Reference: Al-Ali, A., Majmudar, A. B., Kinast, E. K., O'reilly, M. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,066,680. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Allman, K., Wilson, I., O'Donnell, A. (Eds.). (2016).Oxford handbook of anaesthesia. Oxford university press. Brown, G., Weber, D., De Bie, K. (2014). Assessing the value of public lands using public participation GIS (PPGIS) and social landscape metrics.Applied Geography,53, 77-89. Buller, L. T., Rosneck, J., Monaco, F. M., Butler, R., Smith, T., Barsoum, W. K. (2012). Relationship between proximal femoral and acetabular alignment in normal hip joints using 3-dimensional computed tomography.The American journal of sports medicine,40(2), 367-375. Byrd, J. T. (2013). Total Hip Arthroplasty. InOperative Hip Arthroscopy(pp. 359-366). Springer New York. Chen, H., Kubo, K. Y. (2014). Bone three-dimensional microstructural features of the common osteoporotic fracture sites.World J Orthop,5(4), 486-495. De Oliveira Jr, G. S., Castro-Alves, L. J. S., Ahmad, S., Kendall, M. C., McCarthy, R. J. (2013). Dexamethasone to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Anesthesia Analgesia,116(1), 58-74. Dehamchia-Rehailia, N., Ursu, D., Henry-Desailly, I., Fardellone, P., Paccou, J. (2014). 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